SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2010 HA

2010 HA

2010 HA is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.96 AU and a period of 0.94 yr.

Aten Observations: 73
Orbital Period · P
0.94 yr
v(q)
37.1 km/s
v(Q)
24.9 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.06 km
TJ
6.27
Eccentricity · e
0.1959

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.772 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.148 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.376 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.96 AU gives an orbital period of 0.94 yr, or about 343 days.

An eccentricity of 0.196 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 2.19° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 37.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 24.9 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

The measured diameter is 0.03 km, a value from direct size determination rather than from brightness alone.

A geometric albedo of 0.482 points to a comparatively bright, reflective surface.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 73 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.433 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9596 AU
Eccentricity
0.1959
Perihelion
0.772 AU
Aphelion
1.147586 AU
Inclination
2.19°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
171.81°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Aug-11 16:42 0.041399 AU
6193259 km
4.65 km/s
2041-Apr-05 09:42 0.189649 AU
28371111 km
10.87 km/s
2042-Jan-31 20:13 0.167541 AU
25063795 km
4.73 km/s
2042-May-18 21:56 0.124625 AU
18643607 km
4.40 km/s
2043-Aug-12 07:29 0.058161 AU
8700692 km
6.58 km/s
2057-Apr-03 12:24 0.046205 AU
6912149 km
4.32 km/s
2058-Jul-26 20:55 0.083561 AU
12500509 km
3.73 km/s
2072-Mar-31 13:32 0.034918 AU
5223659 km
5.65 km/s
2073-Jul-05 14:26 0.114562 AU
17138218 km
4.15 km/s
2073-Sep-25 20:35 0.148179 AU
22167289 km
3.66 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
0.032 km
Albedo
0.482
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.04

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.43299
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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